Babalfaqeer

Chongqing  is a major city in Southwest China and one of the five national central cities in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Administratively, it is one of the PRC's four direct-controlled municipalities (the other three are Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin), and the only such municipality in inland China. The municipality was created on 14 March 1997, succeeding the sub-provincial city administration that was part of Sichuan province. As of November 2010, the municipality had a population of 28,846,200, although the urbanized area is estimated to have a population of only 6 or 7 million.  The municipality has jurisdiction over 19 districts, 15 counties, and 4 autonomous counties. With an area of 82,401 square kilometres (31,815 sq mi), it is the largest direct-controlled municipality, larger even than one province and an autonomous region. It is possibly the world's largest municipality by population and one of the largest by area. The official abbreviation, , wa

Google began in March 1996 as a research project by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Ph.D. students at Stanford working on the Stanford Digital Library Project (SDLP). The SDLP's goal was “to develop the enabling technologies for a single, integrated and universal digital library." and was funded through the National Science Foundation among other federal agencies. In search for a dissertation theme, Page considered—among other things—exploring the mathematical properties of the World Wide Web, understanding its link structure as a huge graph. His supervisor Terry Winograd encouraged him to pick this idea (which Page later recalled as "the best advice I ever got"]) and Page focused on the problem of finding out which web pages link to a given page, considering the number and nature of such backlinks to be valuable information about that page (with the role of citations in academic publishing in mind). In his research project, nicknamed "BackRub", he was

Damascus. Dimashq commonly known in Syria as al-Sham  and as the City of Jasmine  Madīnat al-Yāsmīn; Damesseq), is the capital and the second largest city of Syria after Aleppo. Both are part of the country's 14 governorates. In addition to being one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Damascus is a major cultural and religious center of the Levant. The city has an estimated population of 4,711,000 (2009 est.). Located in southwestern Syria, Damascus is the center of a large metropolitan area of 2.6 million people (2004). Geographically embedded on the eastern foothills of the Anti-Lebanon mountain range 80 kilometres (50 mi) inland from the eastern shore of the Mediterranean on a plateau 680 metres (2,230 ft) above sea-level, Damascus experiences a semi-arid climate due to the rain shadow effect. The Barada River flows through Damascus. First settled in the 2nd millennium BC, it was chosen as the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 750. After t

25 March 2012 ISLAMABAD .The lifestyle of Pakistani parliamentarians is like that of royalty and in stark contrast to that of “the vast majority of the people have to deal with the much harsher realities of poverty, inflation and a struggle to put food on the table”, said a leading daily. An editorial in Dawn newspaper on Saturday said: “Every year we view the statements of our parliamentarians’ assets with a mixture of amusement, disbelief and frustration, perhaps because those who represent the people of Pakistan live luxurious lives worlds away from the misery that confronts the public.” It said that considering the immense wealth of many of the elected representatives, “it is not out of place to compare their lifestyles with those of royalty”. “While many parliamentarians are living the good life, the vast majority of the people of this country have to deal with the much harsher realities of poverty, inflation and a struggle to put food on the tab

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The Pakistan cricket team  is the national cricket team of Pakistan. Represented by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB), the team is a full member of the International Cricket Council, and participates in Test, ODI and Twenty20 International cricket matches. Pakistan have played 766 ODIs, winning 413, losing 331, tying 6 and with 16 ending in no-result. Pakistan were the 1992 World Cup champions, and also came runners-up in the 1999 tournament. Pakistan, in conjunction with other countries on the Subcontinent, have hosted the 1987 & 1996, with the 1996 final being hosted at Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore. The team has also played 53 Twenty20 Internationals, the most of any team, winning 32, losing 20 and tying 1. Pakistan won the 2009 ICC World Twenty20 and came runners-up in the inaugural tournament in 2007. Pakistan have played 367 Test matches, with winning 115, losing 100 and drawing 152. The team has the 3rd-best win/loss ratio in Test cricket of 1.15, and the 5th-best overall wi

Pakistan Day (Urdu:  Youm-e-Pakistan) or Republic Day is a national holiday in Pakistan to commemorate the Lahore Resolution of 1940 and the adoption of the first constitution of Pakistan during the transition of the Dominion of Pakistan to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on 23 March 1956 making Pakistan world's first Islamic republic. Pakistan had obtained its independence from the British Raj the 14th of August 1947. 23 March was originally supposed to commemorate the adoption of the first constitution of Pakistan and thus the declaration of Pakistan as a republic. However, Field Marshal Ayub Khan abrogated the constitution and declared martial law. Khan's regime, in order to justify celebrating the national day, changed it to commemorate the 1940 landmark, during which All-India Muslim League passed the Lahore Resolution which later cemented the formation of a new nation in the sub-continent as Pakistan, even though it did not actually mention Pakistan at all. The Mus

Emotion is a complex psychophysiological experience of an individual's state of mind as interacting with biochemical (internal) and environmental (external) influences. In humans, emotion fundamentally involves "physiological arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experience." Emotion is associated with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, and motivation. Motivations direct and energize behavior, while emotions provide the affective component to motivation, positive or negative. No definitive emotion classification system exists, though numerous taxonomies have been proposed. Some categorizations include: "Cognitive" versus "non-cognitive" emotions Instinctual emotions (from the amygdala), versus cognitive emotions (from the prefrontal cortex). Universal emotions recognized cross-culturally based on research on identification of facial expressions Several different theories aim to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and f

Emotion is a complex psychophysiological experience of an individual's state of mind as interacting with biochemical (internal) and environmental (external) influences. In humans, emotion fundamentally involves "physiological arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experience." Emotion is associated with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, and motivation. Motivations direct and energize behavior, while emotions provide the affective component to motivation, positive or negative. No definitive emotion classification system exists, though numerous taxonomies have been proposed. Some categorizations include: "Cognitive" versus "non-cognitive" emotions Instinctual emotions (from the amygdala), versus cognitive emotions (from the prefrontal cortex). Universal emotions recognized cross-culturally based on research on identification of facial expressions Several different theories aim to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, an

Nowruz  is the name of the Iranian New Year in Iranian calendars and the corresponding traditional celebrations. Nowruz is also widely referred to as the "Persian New Year". Nowruz is celebrated and observed by Iranian peoples and the related cultural continent and has spread in many other parts of the world, including parts of Central Asia, Caucasus, South Asia, Northwestern China, the Crimea and some groups in the Balkans. Nowruz marks the first day of spring and the beginning of the year in Iranian calendar. It is celebrated on the day of the astronomical vernal equinox, which usually occurs on March 21 or the previous/following day depending on where it is observed. As well as being a Zoroastrian holiday and having significance amongst the Zoroastrian ancestors of modern Iranians, the same time is celebrated in parts of the South Asian sub-continent as the new year. The moment the Sun crosses the celestial equator and equalizes night and day is calculated exa

Air Marshal Tahir Rafique Butt , is the newly appointed chief of Pakistan Air Force. He was appointed Chief of Air Staff in place of Air Chief Marshal Rao Qamar Suleman on 7 March 2012 by the President of Pakistan. He will formally assume the charge on 19 March 2012. Before being appointed chief he was serving as Vice Chief of Air Staff since 5 October 2010. His other appointments include Deputy Chief of Air Staff at Air Headquarters and commanding an operational base. Career Tahir Rafique Butt was commissioned in Pakistan Air Force on 6 March 1977 as a General Duty Pilot (GD(P)). Among several appointments some important positions include Flying Instructor, Squadron Commander, Officer Commander Flying Wing, Base Commander (PAF Base Mianwali), Air Officer Commanding (Regional Command), Deputy Chief of Air Staff (Personnel), Vice Chief of Air Staff. He has also served as head of the National Accountability Bureau Khyber Pakhtunkhwa chapter. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A newspaper is a scheduled publication containing news of current events, informative articles, diverse features and advertising. It usually is printed on relatively inexpensive, low-grade paper such as newsprint. By 2007, there were 6580 daily newspapers in the world selling 395 million copies a day. The worldwide recession of 2008, combined with the rapid growth of web-based alternatives, caused a serious decline in advertising and circulation, as many papers closed or sharply retrenched operations. General-interest newspapers typically publish stories on local and national political events and personalities, crime, business, entertainment, society and sports. Most traditional papers also feature an editorial page containing editorials written by an editor and columns that express the personal opinions of writers. The newspaper is typically funded by paid subscriptions and advertising. A wide variety of material has been published in newspapers, including editorial opinions, cri

William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955 in Seattle, Washington) is an American business magnate, investor, philanthropist, and author. Gates is the former CEO and current chairman of Microsoft, the software company he founded with Paul Allen. He is consistently ranked among the world's wealthiest people and was the wealthiest overall from 1995 to 2009, excluding 2008, when he was ranked third; in 2011 he was the wealthiest American and the second wealthiest person. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of CEO and chief software architect, and remains the largest individual shareholder, with 6.4 percent of the common stock. He has also authored or co-authored several books. Gates is one of the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal computer revolution. Gates has been criticized for his business tactics, which have been considered anti-competitive, an opinion which has in some cases been upheld by the courts. In the later stages of his

Health effects of tea  The health effects of tea have been examined ever since the first infusions of Camellia sinensis about 4700 years ago in China. The legendary emperor Shennong claimed in The Divine Farmer's Herb-Root Classic that Camellia sinensis infusions were useful for treating conditions including tumors, abscesses, bladder ailments, and lethargy. Possible beneficial health effects of tea consumption have been suggested and supported by some studies, but others have found no beneficial effects. The studies contrast other claims, including antinutritional effects such as preventing absorption of iron and protein, usually attributed to tannin. The vast majority of studies have been of green tea; however, some studies have been made of the other types of tea derived from Camellia sinensis, such as white, oolong, and black tea. Green tea has been claimed to be helpful for atherosclerosis, LDL cholesterol, cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, liver disease, weig

رند بلوچ : رند دور جو 1430ءسے 1600ءتک کے عرصے پر محیط ہے۔ خوانین کا دور جس کی مدت 1600ءسے 1850ءتک ہے۔ برطانوی دور جو 1850ءسے شروع ہوا اور اگست 1947ءمیں تمام ہوا۔ بلوچوں میں رندوں کے تعارف کے متعلق ضرورت نہیں۔ کیونکہ میر جلال ہان رند کی سر کرد گی میں بلوچونکے چوالیس مختلف قبیلے سیستان سے مکران آئے تھے۔ اور وہاں سے وہ بلوچستان سندھ پنجاب اور گجرات میں پھیل گئے۔ اس میں تو کوئی شک ہی نہیں کہ میر چاکر کے زمانے تک جب تک یہ منظم رہے من حیث الکل بلوچوں کی سرداری رندوں میں رہی۔ لاشارئیوں سے تیس سالہ جنگ کے بعد اور پھر پنجاب میں دودھائیوں سے لڑائی کے بعد بلوچوں کی تنظیم منتشر ہوگئی۔ اور اس کا نتیجہ یہ ہوا کہ ان کی سرداری بھی تقسیم ہو کر رہ گئی۔ اور ہر قبیلے نے نیم خود مختارانہ حیثیت حاصل کر لی ۔ یہی وجہ ہے کہ بعد کے زمانے میں قبیلے کی کمزوری کی وجہ سے رندوں کی سرداری منقسم ہوگئی۔ جب میر بجار پژ رند پنجاب میں میر چاکر سے علیحدہ ہوا اور دودائی قبیلہ سے لڑائی شروع کی تو اس نے اپنے آپ کو رندوں کا بادشاہ کہلوایا۔ میر چاکر رند اور بلو چوں کے دوسرے مشہور رہنما سب کے سب رندوں کے پژ گروہ سے متعلق تھے۔